Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a medical condition where blood clots form deep inside a vein. Under certain conditions, like low mobility, injuries, or as an effect of certain medicines, blood can clump inside the veins. It may even happen due to fatal diseases like pulmonary embolism. On average, one-two persons in every 1,000 are affected by DVT in the country, and almost 30% of those diagnosed do not recover. This article enlists the most common causes and signs of DVT.

The common causes of DVT include

• Having a job that requires long hours of sitting or going on long trips that doesn’t allow much moving about can cause blood clots.
• Pregnancy can lead to signs of DVT. The baby inside the womb can create pressure on the veins in particular areas, like the pelvic region.
• The tendency of blood clotting or blood thickening can be an inherent disease and, hence, chances of getting DVT is also higher.
• Birth control pills contain estrogen hormone, which increases the risk of blood clotting in veins. Contraceptive pills are often recommended to patients suffering PCOS as well. The chances of getting blood clots are also high among these patients. While under medication of such sorts, it is extremely important to understand DVT symptoms and be aware of them.
• After a certain injury, like a bone fracture or a major surgery, the veins undergo trauma. As a result, the body can develop DVT. Even bed rest after the surgery can trigger DVT due to reduced rate of movement.
• Being overweight or obese is another factor that creates a higher risk of DVT.
• Smoking can be a cause of DVT as well. Smoking cigarettes has a direct effect on blood clotting and circulation. Thus, it may result in diseases like DVT.

Signs of DVT

• Experiencing swelling in legs or thighs is a sign of DVT. DVT can happen in any region of the body, but it mostly appears in the pelvic area, thighs, and legs. They tend to swell up suddenly, which is noticeable and should be taken care of immediately with a consultation.
• One of the most obvious and common causes and signs of DVT is identifying a blood clot that is sometimes visible through a patch of reddish-green pigmentation on the skin. If it is clearly visible and is paired with some other symptoms of DVT, medical assistance is recommended.
• Soreness and recurring pain in specific body parts like arms, legs, or thighs are symptoms of DVT. It is usually a nagging pain that does not die down. It also shows a tenderness that can be categorized as a sign of DVT.

DVT can be damaging to someone’s health if not treated at the right time, causing pulmonary embolism and even leading to death. Do ensure that you visit a doctor once you notice the signs of this disease.